It’s dark and cold down
here. I can hear screeching in the distance. My heart is pounding, my hands are
clammy, and sweat is pouring down my back and from my armpits. I’m crying and
shaking, and I feel like my motor skills are dull. I can't catch my breath; it's like there's a vice around my chest.
I’m in the parking garage of
my oncologist’s office for my regular checkup, having been cancer free for
close to two years, and I'm having a panic attack.
I’ve blogged in the past
about depression after treatment is over, and that post touched on anxiety, as
depression and anxiety tend to be soul mates. I’ve been open about my own
struggles with anxiety, both before and after cancer, and a friend offered up
my services the other day to a woman dealing with post-treatment anxiety.
So what is anxiety?
WebMD.com breaks anxiety down into four classifications:
Panic Disorder – This is a panic attack. Feelings like alarm bells clang and clang
with no prior notice. These are described as similar to heart attacks – chest
pains, shortness of breath, sweating, and a high heart rate.
Social Anxiety Disorder – Like the name implies, this form of anxiety
centers on fear of social situations, usually with worries of being judged, or
acting in a way that would embarrass you.
Specific Phobias – Think things like fear of flying, but taken to an extreme level. This
can lead to avoidance of many everyday things.
Generalized Anxiety Disorder – WebMD defines this as “excessive, unrealistic
worry and tension, even if there's little or nothing to provoke the anxiety.”
These classifications are
great in determining what makes you anxious, but they can and do occur
concurrently. I, for example, fall into all four of those categories.
If I had to pick a topic for
a cancer survivor, I’d say they have a specific phobia: obviously that the
cancer will come back. And since this is always an actual possibility (just
higher or lower depending on your personal situation), I’m not really a fan of
WebMD’s definition.
Anxiety is common for people
with cancer. While most patients are able to overcome these initial feelings,
some are not. The National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) defines ongoing
emotional anxiety symptoms as the following:
- excessive fear or worry
- feelings of dread
- having trouble concentrating
- feeling tense and jumpy
- anticipating the worst
- feeling irritable
- feeling restless
- watching out for signs of danger
- feeling like your mind's gone blank
The NCCN also defines
physical symptoms of anxiety:
- pounding heart
- sweating
- dizziness
- shortness of breath
- muscle tension
- headaches
- fatigue
- insomnia
So what do you do if you
have anxiety that will not go away? Start off by speaking to your oncologist – they are familiar
with all physical and mental aspects of cancer, and it’s aftermath. They can
refer you to a psychologist and/or psychiatrist. You can do talk therapy,
medication, or a combination of the two. I personally found it to be most
helpful to me to see a therapist to deal with my feelings, and a psychiatrist
to help manage my mood with medication.
Finally, please know that
there is nothing to be ashamed of. The National Alliance on Mental Health
(NAMI) says that 1 in 4 adults experience mental illness each year. Couple that
with the fact that the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) says that 1
in 3 cancer patients suffer from anxiety or other mental illnesses, and know
that you are truly not alone.
If you are suffering, please
get help, the same way you got treatment for cancer, or would go to the doctor
for the flu. The US Department of Health and Human Services can provide
direction on how to handle mental health issues.
And always remember, you are
not alone.
xoxoxo Jennie
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